Tentara Nasional Indonesia terdiri dari tiga angkatan bersenjata, yaitu TNI Angkatan Darat, TNI Angkatan Laut, dan TNI Angkatan Udara. TNI dipimpin oleh seorang Panglima TNI, sedangkan masing-masing angkatan memiliki Kepala Staf Angkatan. Panglima TNI saat ini adalahLaksamana TNI Agus Suhartono.
Dalam sejarahnya, TNI pernah digabungkan dengan POLRI. Gabungan ini disebut ABRI (Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia) yang menggunakan slogan "Catur Dharma Eka Karma" disingkat "CADEK". Sesuai Ketetapan MPR nomor VI/MPR/2000 tentang pemisahan TNI dan POLRI serta Ketetapan MPR nomor VII/MPR/2000 tentang Peran TNI dan peran POLRI maka pada tanggal 30 September 2004 telah disahkan RUU TNI oleh DPR RI yang selanjutnya ditanda tangani oleh Presiden Megawati pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2004.
Seiring berjalannya era reformasi di Indonesia, TNI mengalami proses reformasi internal yang signifikan. Di antaranya adalah perubahandoktrin "Catur" menjadi "Tri" setelah terpisahnya POLRI dari ABRI. Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Panglima TNI nomor Kep/21/I/2007, pada tanggal 12 Januari 2007, doktrin TNI ditetapkan menjadi "Tri Dharma Eka Karma", disingkat "TRIDEK". [1]
Tahun 2009, jumlah personel TNI adalah sebanyak 432.129 personel.
The Indonesian National Armed Forces (Indonesian: Tentara Nasional Indonesia, TNI; formerly Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia, ABRI) in 2012 comprises approximately 476,000 personnel including the Army (TNI-AD), Navy (TNI-AL) including the Indonesian Marine Corps (Korps Marinir) and the Air Force (TNI-AU).
The Indonesian Army was formed during the Indonesian National Revolution, when it undertook a guerrilla war along with informal militia. As a result of this, and the need to maintain internal security, the Army has been organized along territorial lines, aimed at defeating internal enemies of the state and potential external invaders.[1]
Under the 1945 Constitution, all citizens are legally entitled and obliged to defend the nation. Conscription is provided for by law, yet the Forces have been able to maintain mandated strength levels without resorting to a draft. Most enlisted personnel are recruited in their own home regions and generally train and serve most of their time in units nearby.
The Indonesian armed forces are voluntary. The available manpower fit for military service of males aged between 16 to 49 is 52,000,000, with a further 2,000,000 new suitable for service annually[2]
Military spending in the national budget was widely estimated 3% of GDP in 2005,[2] but is supplemented by revenue from many military-run businesses and foundations. The Indonesian Defence force personnel does not include members of law enforcement and paramilitary personnel such as POLRI (Indonesian police) consisting of approximately 590,000 personnel, BRIMOB (police mobile brigade) of around 42,000 armed personnel, the Civil Service Police Unit, MENWA (collegiate military service) 26,000 trained personnel, and HANSIP (civil defense forces), number unknown.
GlobalFirepower.com (GFP)
GFP provides a unique analytical display of data covering global military powers with statistics compiled through various sources. All manner of countries are considered in the ranking, a spectrum helping to produce a near-complete comparison of relative military strengths from across the globe. The user should note that nuclear capability is not taken into account for the final ranking for this listing is purely a "numbers game" meant to spark debate and including nuclear weapons would clearly defeat its purpose. Therefore GFP comparisons are for consideration in a conventional war based solely on each individual nation's capabilities on land, at sea and through the air while including logistical and financial aspects when waging total war. Sources are stated whenever possible though some statistics are estimated if official numbers are not available.
Final Thoughts
It goes without saying that lists such can be completely subjective, though the GFP intention is to be wholly unbiased.
The final GFP rankings are based on a formula taking some 45 factors into account and compiling totals against each country, applying bonuses and penalties as needed to generate this list.
GFP provides a unique analytical display of data covering global military powers with statistics compiled through various sources. All manner of countries are considered in the ranking, a spectrum helping to produce a near-complete comparison of relative military strengths from across the globe. The user should note that nuclear capability is not taken into account for the final ranking for this listing is purely a "numbers game" meant to spark debate and including nuclear weapons would clearly defeat its purpose. Therefore GFP comparisons are for consideration in a conventional war based solely on each individual nation's capabilities on land, at sea and through the air while including logistical and financial aspects when waging total war. Sources are stated whenever possible though some statistics are estimated if official numbers are not available.
Final Thoughts
It goes without saying that lists such can be completely subjective, though the GFP intention is to be wholly unbiased.
The final GFP rankings are based on a formula taking some 45 factors into account and compiling totals against each country, applying bonuses and penalties as needed to generate this list.
Country Ranks 1 through 30...
Country Ranks 31 through 55...
